想要在UKiset考试中取得好成绩,提高UKiset语法是必不可少的步骤,总体来说,UKiset语法考试考察的就是学生的词汇量和运用的熟练程度,下面我们就来说说UKiset语法倒置结构的考点。
一、倒装可分为完全倒装(complete inversion)和不完全(部分)倒装(incomplete inversion)倒装的意义: 避免头重脚轻 ;为了强调句子中的某种成分。我们先一起来看看完全倒装的情况吧。
(一)there be句型
有时一些表示存在意义的不及物动词也可用于该句型,如:stand,lie,exist,live,remain,appear,come,happen,occur,rise等。
eg:Generally,there was a belief that the new nations should be sovereign and independent states,large enough to be economically viable and integrated by a common set of laws.
eg:There stands a monument to Lin Zexu at the center of the square,which attracts a great many of visitors all the year round.
(二)here,there等词置于句首
here,there,now,then置于句首而主语不是人称代词时,主谓倒装;如果主语是人称代词,主谓不倒装。
例句:Here is an example,which I heardat a nursesconvention,of a story which works well because the audience all shared the same view of doctors.
二、其实为了避免头重脚轻 和为了强调句子中的某种成分,完全倒装还有一些用法,我们一起来看看完全倒装的其他情况吧。
(一)表示方向、地点的状语置于句首
up,down,away,here,in,out,off等置于句首时,需要全部倒装。
例句:Following the roar,out rushed a tiger from the bushes.
例句:In came a number of boys and girls talking and laughing.
(二)a.作表语的形容词或分词置于句首完全倒装
eg:Present at the press conference were director and general manager of the Shenzhen.
eg:Lying unconsciously under the tree was an old man aged 75.
eg:More probable is bird transport, eitherextremely,by accidental attachment of the seeds to feathers, or internally, by the swallowing of fruit and subsequent excretion of the seeds.
b.表语提前引起的倒装句的特殊句型:(?)
形容词/名词as主语be/may be/may seem ?(从句), …….(主句)
“虽然…..,但是……。”
Eg:Obvious as it may seem, luck has always been neglected as an essential factor contributing to success.
Busy as I may be in this moment, I will go shopping with you.
Eg:Of difficulty as protecting the environment and taking the actual eco-friendly measures mayseem to children, they are still happy to do those.
第二种情况其实是比较难,但是如果用好了还是很有帮助的。
三、之前和大家一起探讨了完全倒装句,那么大家是不是对部分倒装句有很多困惑呢?那么,今天就和大家一起来探讨一下部分倒装句吧。
(一)部分倒装句
“only+状语成分(介宾结构或状语从句)”或“否定副词”(hardly, barely, seldom, rarely, never,
seldom, not only…)在句首时,句子需要部分倒装。
Never did I do this to my mom.
Only in this way can this problem be effectively solved.
Not only does protecting the environment bring to us a good living circumstance, but environmental protection also supports the sustainable development in the long run.
(二)其他特殊的类似于后置的倒装形式:
a.及物动词加介词
Yet Walzer’s argument, however deficient, does point to one of the most serious weakness ofcapitalism-namely, that it brings to predominant positions insocietypeople who, no matter how legitimately they have earned their material rewards, often lack those other qualities that evoke affection or admiration.
在某些词组的固定搭配下,经常会出现倒装结构。 这些词组通常由一个及物动词加上一个介词组成,如bring to,当表达为bring A to B的时候,则有可能被倒装成bring to B A.类此的短语还有throw over,insert into,import into,advocate as等等。
b.及物动词加形容词
Friedrich Engels, however, predicted that women would be liberated from the“social, legal, and economic subordination”of the family bytechnologicaldevelopmentsthat made possible the recruitment of“the whole female sex into public industry”
他们的共同点: 由于应该放在句子前面的成分太长,为了避免头重脚轻而把这些成分倒装到句末。当然也有人把这种当做后置。
思考:
That sex ratio will be favored which maximizes the number of descendants that individual will have and hence maximizes the number of gene copies transmitted.
今天就和大家分享到这里啦,倒置结构大家已经掌握好了吗?
以上就是小编为大家带来的UKiset语法考试倒置结构的考点,希望考生们重视起来,除此之外,大家也要在平时多多积累词汇,打好备考技巧的基础。如果想要获取更多UKiset考试报名时间、UKiset写作真题等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询我们或继续关注网站更新的文章!