对于参加AEIS考试的考生来说,AEIS写作是非常重要的部分,一篇作文就是由各种词汇组成的,如果我们想要顺利通过AEIS考试,搞定词汇学习非常关键,今天我们就来说说连接词的特点和用法!
一. 连词性连接词
二. 介词性连接词
三. 副词性连接词
四. 平行结构连接词
一. 连词性连接词
特点:后面直接跟句子,表句内逻辑关系
例如:because, since, as, although, though, even though, even if, given that 等等
什么叫表句内逻辑关系呢?
比如:A. Because B, C.
这里表现的因果关系是B和C之间的,而不是A和B之间的。
例如:
1.Though it is rainy today, we still hold the sports meeting
尽管今天下雨,我们仍然举办了运动会。
2.Things are quite different from the past. As an increasing number of people are now flooding into the city, urban areas are no longer a spacious place only serving for its permanent residents.
情况和过去相比非常不同了。因为越来越多的人现如今涌入城市,城镇区域不再是仅仅服务于固定居民的宽敞的地区了。
二. 介词性连接词
特点:后面跟名词,名词性短语,动名词;表句内逻辑关系
A. Despite B, C.
表现的是尽管B,但是C 。
例如:Despite the rain, we will still hold the sports meeting.
尽管今天下雨,我们仍然会照常举办运动会。
其他的常见介词性连接词还有:because of; owing to; due to; leading to; in spite of; in regardless of; let along
三. 副词性连接词
基础用法1:后面跟句子,但一般和句子之间打逗号。大多表现句子与句子之间的逻辑关系。属于这类的常见词汇/词组有:However; Therefore;As a result; On the contrary; In/by contrast; Instead; Fortunately; 等等
例如:In contrast.
如果项表达A上升了。然而B下降了。应该写成:A increased. In contrast, B decreased.
其他例子:
1. It is rainy today. However, we still hold the sports meeting.
尽管今天下雨,我们仍然会照常举办运动会。
2. It is not a good policy that benefits the society. Instead, it is a policy thatexploits the public.
这不是一个惠及社会的好政策。相反,这是一个剥削大众的政策。
基础用法2:与连词连用的副词,此时副词表现的是句内逻辑关系。
and thereby,but instead
例如:
1.Xiao Ming is at home and thereby not afraid of hunger.
小明在家因此并不害怕饥饿。
如果不用and thereby 而只用thereby的话应该写成:
Xiao Ming is at home. Thereby, he is not afraid of hunger.
2.This policy will not provide us with more and better job opportunities, but instead make it more difficult for us to get employed.
这个政策不会给我们提供更多更好的就业机会,相反而是会让我们更难找工作。
如果不用but instead而只用instead。那么写出来应该是:
This policy will not provide us with more and better job opportunities. Instead, it will make it more difficult for us to get employed.
3.The figure first increased, and then dropped.
这个数据先上升了,之后下降了。
不用and then而只用then:
The figure first increased. Then, it dropped.
用法3:作为插入语
四. 句内平行性连接词
还有一些连接词,当你们看了例句之后会产生一些疑问。
比如:Let alone
1. Most developed countries won’t even grant atourist visa to a young Iranian, let alone work papers.
2. Others are sceptical that AI will everreach human levels of intelligence and cognition, let alone surpass it.
3. I don’t like doing any sports, let alone playing basketball.
4. This practice is not feasible at presentlet alone in the past.
属于这类衔接方法的非常多
比如:
Not … but …
First … then …
Either … or …
Neither … nor …
Not only … but also …
Rather than
Than
以上就是小编今天为大家带来的AEIS写作中的连接词用法,希望大家在备考中一定要重视起来,提高自己的考试分数,同时也不要忽视真题训练,如果还想了解更多关于AEIS报名官网、AEIS新加坡考试真题的内容,可以添加我们的客服微信kewo11。