AEAS考试前最重要的是AEAS备考,尤其是需要重视的便是AEAS写作,想要写好一篇作文,语句结构和布局是很重要的,为了帮助大家提升考试成绩,下面我们就来说说作文结构和布局的相关信息。
用来询问情况、提出质疑、表示怀疑或征求意见时,就得使用疑问句。根据疑问句的形式和意义,可将疑问句分为四种类型,即:一般疑问句,特殊疑问句,选择疑问句和反意疑问句。
1. 一般疑问句:用yes或no来回答的疑问句,一般疑问句用升调。陈述句变为疑问句时分三种情况:
1) 陈述句中有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should, had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,将这些系动词、助动词或情态动词移到句首,并在句末加上问号。如:
I’ll go to the History Museum this afternoon. – Will you go to the History Museum this afternoon?? 今天下午你去了历史博物馆吗?
Ivisited Beijing last month. – Did you visit Beijing last month? 上个月你参观了北京吗?
AEAS考试培训中在对疑问句进行回答时,须注意:
(1) 当回答could, would所提的问题时,一般用can, will. 如:
-Could you help me with my homework this evening? -Yes, I can. / No, I can’t.
-Would you go there right now? -Yes, I will. / No, I won’t.
在对方向你表示邀请时,可用OK, sorry等来替代Yes,No.
(2) 在对用may所提问题的否定回答时,一般用mustn’t / can’t;而在对用 must所提的问题进行否定回答时,一般用needn’t / don’t have to. 如:
-May I use your bike now? -Yes, you may. / No, you can’t. (mustn’t)
-Must I stay at school this afternoon? -Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t (don’t have to).
2) 原陈述中没有系动词be、助动词be, have / has, do, will, would, shall, should had或情态动词can, could, may, might, must, dare, need, ought时,则在句首加助动词Do的适当形式,同时,将谓语动词变为原形动词。如:
We speak Chinese. – Do you speak Chinese? 你讲汉语吗?
Iwent shopping yesterday. -Did you go shopping yesterday? 昨天你去买东西了吗?
3) 原陈述句中,若谓语动词是have / has, 则须考虑have / has的意义。如果have / has是“有”的意义时,变为疑问句时,既可在句首加Do的适当形式,也可将have / has,提到句首。如:
He has a beautiful pen. -Has he a beautiful pen? / does he have a beautiful pen? 他有一只漂亮的钢笔吗?
但若have / has,的意思不是“有”时,变为疑问句时,则必须在句手加Do的适当形式。如
Ihave lunch at home. -Do you have lunch at home? 你在家吃中饭吗?
We had a meeting last night. -Did you have a meeting last night?? 昨天晚上你开会了吗?
(4) 原陈述句中有情态动词used to时,它的一般疑问句,可将used移到句首;也可在句首加Did 。如:
Iused to go swimming in the river. -Did you use to go swimming in the river? / Used you to go swimming in the river? 你过去常常去那条河里游泳吗?
(5) 当心need, dare两个动词。这两个动词既可以做情态动词又可以做行为动词。做情态动词时,直接将它们移到句首。此时,若用need的问句,肯定回答时用must,否定回答时,用needn’t。若作行为动词,则用Do的适当的形式提问。如:
-Need I come here tomorrow?-Yes, you must. / No, you needn’t.
-I need to go to school now. -Do you need to go to school now?
-Dare you tell your father about it?
-Do you dare to go out at night?
以上就是小编为大家带来的AEAS写作结构和布局的部分,AEAS考试更考验的是考生的备考习惯和基础知识,这需要我们在AEAS备考中更加注意。关于AEAS考试你还有什么问题吗?欢迎在线咨询我们的客服!