摩登3总代平台_OLevel写作考试的七个原则

发布作者:www.bpjsedu.com
发布时间:21-11-03

  OLevel写作OLevel考试中的重难点之一,由于大部分学生都把注意力放在听力与口语上,备考中难免有疏漏,今天我们就从文章结构、基础语法等方面入手,下面为大家介绍一下OLevel写作高分的七个原则。

  一. 长短句原则

  一个短小精辟的句子,可以起到画龙点睛的作用。短句放在段首或者段末,也可以揭示主题:

  As a creature, I eat; as a man, I read. Although one action is to meet the primary need of my body and the other is to satisfy the intellectual need of mind, they are in a way quite similar.

  建议:在文章第一段(开头)用一长一短,且先长后短;在文章主体部分,要先用一个短句解释主要意思,然后在阐述几个要点的时候采用先短后长的句群形式!文章结尾一般用一长一短。

  二. 主题句原则

  一定要写一个主题句,放在文章的开头或者结尾,让老师一目了然!

  To begin with, you must work hard at your lessons and be fully prepared before the exam(主题句). Without sufficient preparation, you can hardly expect to answer all the questions correctly.

  三.一二三原则

  阅卷老师们看文章必然要通过关键性的“标签”来判定你的文章是否结构清楚、条理清楚,条理自然。下面任何一组的词汇加入到你的几个要点前就清楚了。

  1)first, second, third, last(不推荐,原因:俗)

  2)firstly, secondly, thirdly, finally(不推荐,原因:俗)

  3)the first, the second, the third, the last(不推荐,原因:俗)

  4)in the first place, in the second place, in the third place, lastly(不推荐,原因:俗)

  5)to begin with, then, furthermore, finally(强烈推荐)

  6)to start with, next, in addition, finally(强烈推荐)

  7)first and foremost, besides, last but not least(强烈推荐)

  8)most important of all, moreover, finally

  9)on the one hand, on the other hand(适用于两点的情况)

  10)for one thing, for another thing(适用于两点的情况)

  四.短语优先原则

  写作时,尤其是在考试时,如果使用短语,有两个好处:其一、用短语会使文章增加亮点;其二、关键时刻思维短路,用短语是一个办法!比如:

  I cannot bear it.

  可以用短语表达:I cannot put up with it.

  I want it.

  可以用短语表达:I am looking forward to it.

  这样字数明显增加,表达也更准确。

  五. 多实少虚原则

  比如我们说一个很好的时候,不应该之说nice这样空洞的词,应该使用一些诸如generous, humorous, interesting, warm-hearted之类的形象词。再比如:

  走出房间,general的词是:walk out of the room

  但是小偷走出房间应该说:slip out of the room

  小姐走出房间应该说:sail out of the room

  小孩走出房间应该说:dance out of the room

  老人走出房间应该说:stagger out of the room

  六.多变句式原则

  1)加法(串联)

  都希望写下很长的句子,可是出错率会高,最保险的写长句的方法就是可以在任何句子之间加and,但最好是前后的句子有先后关系或者并列关系。比如说:

  I enjoy music and he is fond of playing guitar.

  如果是二者并列的,我们可以用一个超级句式:

  Not only the fur coat is soft, but it is also warm.

  其它的短语可以用:

  besides, furthermore, likewise, moreover

  2)转折

  在写作要点之前先来点转折可以缓冲大家的阅读。

  The car was quite old, yet it was in excellent condition.

  The coat was thin, but it was warm.

  更多的短语:

  despite that, still, however, nevertheless, in spite of, despite

  3)因果

  The snow began to fall, so we went home.

  更多短语:

  then, therefore, consequently, accordingly, hence, as a result, for this reason, so that

  4)失衡句(头重脚轻,或者头轻脚重)

  语从句,表语从句,宾语从句的变形。

  举例:This is what I can do.

  Whether he can go with us or not is not sure.

  5)附加

  定语从句和同位语从句或者是插入语。

  The man whom you met yesterday is a friend of mine.

  I don’t enjoy that book you are reading.

  Mr liu, our oral English teacher, is easy-going.

  其实很简单,同位语—要解释的东西删除后不影响整个句子的构成;定语从句—借用之前的关键词并且用其重新组成一个句子插入其中。

  6)排比(排山倒海句)

  引用一个个的排比句,一个个的对偶句,一个个的不定式,一个个地词,一个个的短语,如此表达将会使文章有排山倒海之势!

  Whether your tastes are modern or traditional, sophisticated or simple, there is plenty in London for you.

  Nowadays, energy can be obtained through various sources such as oil, coal, natural gas, solar heat, the wind and ocean tides.

  We have got to study hard, to enlarge our scope of knowledge, to realize our potentials and to pay for our life.(气势恢宏)

  七.挑战原则

  独立主格

  The weather being fine, a large number of people went to climb the Western Hills.

  Africa is the second largest continent, its size being about three times that of China.

  如果你可以写出这样的句子,不得高分才怪!

  以上就是小编为大家带来的OLevel写作考试的七个原则,希望考生们在备考中重视起来,除此之外,大家也要重视真题训练,提升自己的基础能力。如果想要获取更多OLevel年龄上线、OLevel考试满分等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询我们或继续关注网站更新的文章!

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