想要在AEAS写作考试中取得好成绩,提高AEAS语法水平是必不可少的步骤,总体来说,AEAS写作考试考察的就是学生的词汇量和语法运用的熟练程度,下面就一起来了解一下AEAS语法的应用!
一、首先是AEAS语法的应用
在写作中,语法是我们的重点和难点。考生掌握结构并有思想观点时,却难以用标准英语表达。即使这篇文章是拼凑而成的,也可能令人困惑。因此,在准备AEAS考试的最初阶段,考生应该从语法开始,填补他们之前没有学好的语法漏洞。
例如,通过判断语法结构,我们可以很容易地处理阅读中的综合测试。具有较强的语法基础,并能帮助确定听力测试中,是否正确填写单词的形式;在写作项目中,文章的等级更直接地由使用的语法决定。总之,语法是支撑英语考试的框架,AEAS考试会涉及到最基本、最常用的语法。
语法结构包括:动词时态一致、主谓一致、用词准确(名词、动词、形容词);主要避免冠词和介词的错误。
因此,考生在备考写作时一定不能忽视语法,只有语法基础变得牢固,才能写出更漂亮的文章。因此,考生必须选择合适的语法结构。
选择正确的语法结构可以使一个句子的意思更精确和简洁。虽然语法多样性很重要,但选择最合适的语法结构仍然是一个更重要的考虑因素。
以下原则是在考虑选择何种语法结构时可以参考的原则:
1. 一个句子的主语和谓语动词应该能够反映句子中的最重要的意思。
例如:The situation that resulted in my grandfather’s not being able to study engineering was that his father needed help on the farm。
从意思上来分析,上面这句话需要表达的重要的概念是“grandfather’s not being able to study”,而在表达这个概念时,原句用的主语是situation,谓语动词是was,不能强调需要表达的重点概念,可以改为下面这句话:
My grandfather couldn’t study engineering because his father needed help on the farm.
2. 避免频繁使用“there be”结构。
例如下面的句子:There were 25 cows on the farm that my grandfather had to milk every day. It was hard work for my grandfather.
可以改为:
My grandfather worked hard. He had to milk 25 cows on the farm everyday.
更简洁的句式为:
My grandfather worked hard milking 25 cows daily.
3. 把从句改为短语或单词。
例如:Dairy cows were raised on the farm, which was located100 kilometers from the nearest university and was in an area that was remote.
简介的表达方式为:
The dairy farm was located in a remote area, 100 kilometers to the nearest university.
4. 仅在需要强调宾语而不是主语的时候,才使用被动语态。
例如:In the fall, not only did the cows have to be milked, but also the hay was mowed and stacked by my grandfather’s family.
本句不够简洁的原因是本句的重心应该是“忙碌的家庭-my grandfather’sfamily”,而使用了被动语态后,彷佛重心变成了cows和hay。
下面的表达方式是主动语态,相对来说更简洁一些:
In the fall, my grandfather’s family not only milked the cow but also mowedand stacked the hay。
5. 用更为精确的一个动词来代替动词短语。
例如:
My grandfather didn’t have time to stand around doing nothing with his school friends.
Stand around doing nothing 其实可以用一个动词来表达,即loiter:
My grandfather didn’t have time to loiter with his school friends.
6. 有时两句话的信息经过组合完全可以用一句话来简练地表达。
例如:Profits from the farm were not large. Sometimes they were too small to meet the expenses of running a farm. They were not sufficient to pay for a university degree.
两句话的信息可以合并为下面这句更为简洁的句子:
Profits from the farm were sometimes too small to meet operational expenses, let alone pay for a university degree.
二、使用了一定的词汇量
具备一定的词汇量,指的并不仅仅是考生可以认知多少单词,而是指是否能在不同的语境中和写作要求中运用正确的单词。
如果考生能够掌握常见单词的近义词的话,对写作是大有裨益的。尤其是学术考试的Task1, 如果考生能够灵活运用不同动词描述相似的变化,无疑会给自己增加筹码。
三、拼写没有错误
确实有很多单词是大家都认识,自己拼却拼不对。这种情况是大家的通病。在平时考生应注意积累,养成细致的习惯。或者可以将写好的作文敲入电脑,所有错误的单词都会有红色下划线,WORD还有自动更正功能。
四、主题句的应用
根据外国人的线性思维习惯, 文章的第一段落 应是主题段,简单介绍了文章的大体思路。而每个段落的第一句又应是主题句,表达了本段的中心思想,其后的每一个观点都应围绕这个中心展开。所有扩展句都紧扣主题。可以多多参考范文。
以上就是小编为大家带来的AEAS写作考试中语法的运用考点,希望考生们在备考中重视起来,除此之外,大家一定要重视词汇的学习,打好备考技巧的基础。如果想要获取更多AEAS怎么报名、AEAS口语试题等更多信息,大家可以线上咨询我们或继续关注网站更新的文章!